Segment Reporting |
Note 16 – Segment Reporting
The Company operates in three segments: “Owned restaurants,” “Owned food, beverage and other,” and “Managed and licensed operations.” The Owned restaurants segment consists of leased restaurant locations and competes in the full-service dining industry. The Owned food, beverage and other segment consists of hybrid operations, such as where the Company has a leased restaurant location and also has a food and beverage agreement at the same location, typically a hotel, and offsite banquet offerings. The Managed and licensed operations segment includes all operations for which a management, incentive or license fee is received. Management agreements generate management fees on net revenue and incentive fees on operating profit as defined in the applicable management agreement. License agreements generate revenue primarily through royalties earned on net revenue at each location. Revenues associated with developmental support for licensed locations are also included within this segment.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who has been deemed the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, manages the business and allocates resources via a combination of restaurant sales reports and segment profit information (which is defined as revenues less operating expenses) related to the Company’s three segments, or sources of revenues, which are presented in their entirety within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
The Company’s operating results by segment were as follows (in thousands):
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For the three months ended September 30, 2019
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For the three months ended September 30, 2018
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Owned food,
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Managed and
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Owned food,
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Managed and
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Owned
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beverage and
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licensed
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Owned
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beverage and
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licensed
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restaurants
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other
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operations
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Total
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restaurants
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other
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operations
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Total
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Revenues:
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Owned net revenues
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$
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17,120
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$
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2,065
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$
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—
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$
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19,185
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$
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15,312
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$
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1,960
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$
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—
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$
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17,272
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Management, license and incentive fee revenue
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—
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—
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2,921
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2,921
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—
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—
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2,688
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2,688
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Total revenues
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17,120
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2,065
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2,921
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22,106
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15,312
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1,960
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2,688
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19,960
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Cost and expenses:
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Owned operating expenses:
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Cost of sales
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4,472
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—
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—
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4,472
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4,050
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—
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—
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4,050
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Other operating expenses
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10,783
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—
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—
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10,783
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9,779
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—
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—
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9,779
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Owned food, beverage and other expenses
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—
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1,971
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—
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1,971
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—
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2,068
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—
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2,068
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Total owned operating expenses
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15,255
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1,971
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—
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17,226
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13,829
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2,068
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—
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15,897
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Segment income (loss)
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$
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1,865
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$
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94
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$
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2,921
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$
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4,880
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$
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1,483
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$
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(108)
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$
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2,688
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$
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4,063
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General and administrative
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2,352
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2,266
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Depreciation and amortization
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1,103
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896
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Interest expense, net of interest income
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230
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294
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Transaction costs
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358
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—
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Other
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292
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565
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Income before provision for income taxes
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$
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545
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$
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42
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2019
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2018
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Owned food,
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Managed and
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Owned food,
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Managed and
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Owned
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beverage and
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licensed
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Owned
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beverage and
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licensed
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restaurants
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other
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operations
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Total
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restaurants
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other
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operations
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Total
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Revenues:
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Owned net revenues
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$
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53,749
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$
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6,472
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$
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—
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$
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60,221
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$
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45,908
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$
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6,048
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$
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—
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$
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51,956
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Management, license and incentive fee revenue
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—
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—
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8,260
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8,260
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—
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—
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7,832
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7,832
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Total revenues
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53,749
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6,472
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8,260
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68,481
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45,908
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6,048
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7,832
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59,788
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Cost and expenses:
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Owned operating expenses:
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Cost of sales
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14,109
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—
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—
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14,109
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12,121
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—
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—
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12,121
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Other operating expenses
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33,554
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—
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—
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33,554
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28,556
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—
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—
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28,556
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Owned food, beverage and other expenses
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—
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6,455
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—
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6,455
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—
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5,782
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—
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5,782
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Total owned operating expenses
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47,663
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6,455
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—
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54,118
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40,677
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5,782
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—
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46,459
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Segment income (loss)
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$
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6,086
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$
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17
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$
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8,260
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$
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14,363
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$
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5,231
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$
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266
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$
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7,832
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$
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13,329
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General and administrative
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7,706
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7,937
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Depreciation and amortization
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3,049
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2,575
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Interest expense, net of interest income
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|
717
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|
902
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Transaction costs
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510
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—
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Loss on early debt extinguishment
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437
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—
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Equity in income of investee companies
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—
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(111)
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Other
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712
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1,359
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Income before provision for income taxes
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$
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1,232
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$
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667
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The Company’s total assets by segment for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2019
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2018
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Total assets:
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Owned restaurants
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$
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73,753
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$
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42,971
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Owned food, beverage and other operations (1)
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16,204
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7,274
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Managed and licensed operations
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5,463
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5,734
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Total
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$
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95,420
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$
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55,979
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(1)
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Includes corporate assets and unallocated corporate assets
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The Company’s total assets increased $39.8 million as of September 30, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018 as a result of adopting ASC Topic 842 during the first quarter of 2019. Refer to Note 12 for additional information regarding the adoption of ASC Topic 842.
The Company’s capital asset additions by segment for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
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For the nine months ended September 30,
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2019
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2018
|
Capital assets additions:
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Owned restaurants
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$
|
2,861
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$
|
2,792
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Owned food, beverage and other operations (1)
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648
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|
446
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Managed and licensed operations
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—
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—
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Total
|
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$
|
3,509
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$
|
3,238
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(1)
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Includes corporate capital asset additions and unallocated corporate additions
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